Community Development Journal Advance Access originally published online on August 17, 2005
Community Development Journal 2005 40(4):405-418; doi:10.1093/cdj/bsi085
© Oxford University Press and Community Development Journal. 2005 All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org
Community development policy and legislation: The Dutch case
Koos Vos, Former General Manager
Verwey-Jonker Institute in Utrecht, the Netherlands
Address for correspondence: Fred Hendriklaan 103, 5212 BC I-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands; email: jtfvos@wanadoo.nl
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Prelude
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Even before World War II, the settlement movement in the United
Kingdom inspired people in the Netherlands to establish community
and neighbourhood centres in urban as well as in rural areas,
which developed a wide range of social cultural activities including
support for the unemployed. In 1926 the first community development
agency appeared in the northern province of Drente, where many
workers from the peat areas were unemployed, poor and badly
housed. The Central Association for the community development
in Drenthe (Centrale Vereeniging voor de opbouw van Drenthe)
had as a major goal the promotion of the cultural, economic
and sanitary reconstruction of Drente. One of the principles
adopted was the involvement of the people themselves:
participation alongside the contribution of professionals, effectively community
development workers avant la lettre. The association's
activities showed a wide range of services, for example, a settlement
centres, social work, care for deprived children and
. . . [Full Text of this Article]
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Community development in the post-war period: adjustment
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Displacement of goals: From adjustment to democratization
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Transition
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A legal basis: A law on welfare
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From welfare policy to local social policy
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Content of local social policy
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Policy concerning the big cities
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New legislation?
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