Community Development Journal 36:273-288 (2001)
© 2001 Community Development Journal and Oxford University Press
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The changing role of the state in participatory development: from the reconstruction and development programme to growth, employment and redistribution
The Faculty of Built Environment, South Bank University, UK. lyonsm{at}sbu.ac.uk
CS Studio Architects, Cape Town, South Africa
The increasing strength of representative democracy in South Africa has profoundly changed the nature of the participatory process in urban development. Building on a wide range of sources, we analyze the changing policy framework in South Africa, and assess its impact on small- to medium-sized development projects in Cape Town, Johannesburg and Durban. We then analyze the relationship between the changing role of national government and the nature of participation, in particular, its impacts on institutional change at a local and national level. Findings are theorized in terms of the international debates on urban governance and participatory development.
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